Using Iron/Nickel Coated Sand Nanocomposites Prepared by Eucalyptus Leaf Extract for Copper Removal from Aqueous Solutions
			
	
 
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				1
				Department of  Vocational Education of Babylon, Ministry of Education, Babylon, Iraq
				 
			 
						
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				College of Dentistry, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq
				 
			 
						
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				Nursing Department, Al Safwa University College, Karbala,  Iraq
				 
			 
						
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				College of Dentistry, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad , Iraq
				 
			 
						
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				Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon 51001, Iraq
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
							
																									    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					Maryam Jawad Abdulhasan   
    					Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon 51001, Iraq
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
							 
		
	 
		
 
 
Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol. 2024; 7:219-224
		
 
 
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ABSTRACT
As heavy metals are commonly found in water bodies today, the need for an efficient method to remove these pollutants simultaneously has become increasingly important. This research involved coating sand with Fe/Ni nanoparticles created through an environmentally friendly method using eucalyptus leaf extract. Green synthesis of Fe/Ni coated sand was characterized using Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectrometry (FT-IR) Analysis. The resulting Fe/Ni nanocomposite coated sand was then used to copper (Cu(II)) removal from water in batch experiments. The study examined five factors namely pH of solution, Cu (II) concentration, contact time, Fe/Ni coated sand dosage, and Agitation speed that affected on the Cu(II) removal efficiency. Optimal values of this factors were found to be 200 rpm, pH 6, 130 minutes, 50 mg/L for Cu(II), and 0.5 g/50 mL Fe/Ni coated sand. The findings revealed that over 80% of Cu(II) was removed until the fifth cycle. This work could open up new possibilities for treating water contaminated with copper ions using eco-friendly composites made from waste.