A Strategic Analysis of the Prerequisites for the Implementation of Waste Management at the Regional Level
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1
Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Chudnivska str., 103, 10005, Zhуtomуr, Ukraine
2
National Transport University, Omeljanovicha - Pavlenka str. 1, 01010, Kyiv, Ukraine
3
Institute of Telecommunications and Global Information Space of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chokolovsky blvd., 13, 03186, Kyiv, Ukraine
Corresponding author
Yevheniia Anpilova
Institute of Telecommunications and Global Information Space of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chokolovsky blvd., 13, 03186, Kyiv, Ukraine
Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol. 2023; 1:55-66
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ABSTRACT
In most settlements of Ukraine there are no existing programs for municipal solid waste management (MSW) and schemes for sanitary cleaning of settlements, there are no registers of waste generation, treatment and disposal and disposal sites, which leads to the formation of landfills, deteriorating sanitation settlements and increase the level of environmental danger in the region.
The article presents the results of research that indicate that the existing structure of the MSW management system in Ukraine at the regional level (on the example of Zhytomyr region) is imperfect. It is characterized by fragmentation, disunity and heterogeneity. The peculiarity of the system is the lack of interaction between government agencies, environmental services and the local community, which does not provide a sufficient level of control over the sanitary condition of territories, as well as collection, transportation, disposal and disposal of solid waste.
The aim of the study is to strategically analyze the preconditions for the implementation of municipal solid waste management systems to increase the level of environmental safety in the united territorial communities through the introduction of environmental logistics and crowdsourcing mechanisms.
The methodological basis for assessing and selecting methods and ways to improve the environmental safety of the study region by improving the waste management system (hereinafter - waste management) is a systematic approach that allows analysis of the problem and ensures search efficiency for management decisions.
The SWOT and PEST analysis identified the strengths and weaknesses of the existing waste management system and the prerequisites for the implementation of a modern system of solid waste management. The increase in the number of business structures that are ready and able to implement modern methods of waste disposal and identified the availability of modern innovative management methods in public authorities and local governments. However, the low efficiency of the existing waste management system, the lack of communication and coordination of actions between stakeholders in solving the problem pose a threat to maintaining the environmental security of the region.