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Artificial Neural Networks vs Long Short-Term Memory Prediction of Solid Flow in Tafna Basin (North-West Algeria)
 
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1
Civil engineering and environment laboratory, Djillali Liabes university of Sidi Bel Abbes, Bp 89 Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, Algeria
 
2
Civil Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (LGCE), Faculty of Technology, University Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel Abbes
 
3
Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, University of Larbi Ben M’hidi, University of Larbi Ben M’hidi, Oum El Bouaghi 04000, Algeria
 
 
Corresponding author
Khaled Korichi   

Civil Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (LGCE), Faculty of Technology, University Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel Abbes
 
 
Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol. 2024; 3:275-286
 
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ABSTRACT
The main objective of this work is to select the most reliable machine learning model to predict the generated solid flow in the Tafna basin (North-West of Algeria). It is about the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The sediment load is recorded through three hydrometric stations. The efficiency and performance of the two models is verified using the correlation coefficient (R²), the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient (NSC) and the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The obtained simulated solids load shows a very good correlation in terms of precision although the ANN model gave relatively better results compared to the LSTM model where low RMSE values were recorded, which confirms that the artificial intelligence models remain also effective for the treatment and the prediction of hydrological phenomena such as the estimation of the solid load in a such watershed.
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