This research presents the study, design and simulation of solar powered water pumping based system. The work starts with a general overview on solar pumping systems leading to the selection of a particular system and design to be studied and analyzed. The study will reveal its efficiency and optimum point of operation. Simulation will be carried out on PVsyst software in order to evaluate both electrical and mechanical aspects. This work aims highlighting the state of art of solar powered water pumping systems in a rural village and representing a complete study that allows understanding the overall behavior and interest of such systems.