Chickpea Varieties Productivity Depending on Combination of Different Sowing Methods and Sowing Rate in the Eastern Forests Steppe of Ukraine
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1
V.V. Dokuchaev Kharkiv National Agrarian University, p/v Dokuchaevske-2, Kharkiv district Kharkiv region, 62483, Ukraine
2
Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Soborna Square 8/1, Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region, 09110, Ukraine
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V.Ya. Yurev Institute of Plant Breeding of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences, Moscow Avenue, 142, Kharkiv, Kharkiv region, 61000, Ukraine
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V.Ya. Yurev Institute of Plant Breeding of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences, Moscow Avenue, 142, Kharkiv, Kharkiv region, Ukraine, 61000
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Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Sergey Efremov street, 25, Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine
Publication date: 2022-01-01
Corresponding author
Lesia M. Karpuk
Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Soborna Square 8/1, Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region, 09110, Ukraine
Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol. 2022; 1:88-101
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ABSTRACT
The article presents the results of four-year studies on the influence of various combinations of the seeding rate and row-spacing width on plants productivity and grain cropping capacity of chickpea varieties in the conditions of Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
The highest productivity of chickpea plants of Budzhak and Odyssey varieties was formed on variants with the lowest seeding rate in combination with 15 cm row-spacing. In this variant plant nutrition area was close to the square with the sides ratio 1.0:1.1. At the same time, through the smaller number of plants per unit of area, the grain yield in this variant was significantly inferior to the variants with a higher seeding rate.
Two better combination of the seeding rate and row-spacing width were distinguished which ensure the formation of the highest cropping capacity of both chickpea varieties. This is combination of 800 thousand pieces/ha seeding rate with 15 cm row-spacing and 700 thousand pieces/ha seeding rate with 30 cm row-spacing. On mentioned variants, the grain yield of Budzhak variety was 2.34 and 2.44 t/ha respectively, and the grain yield of Odyssey variety ‒ 2.61 and 2.51 t/ha.