RESEARCH OF DAILY AND SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF DAIRY WASTEWATER COMPOSITION
1
Politechnika Białostocka, Wydział Budownictwa i Inżynierii Środowiska, Katedra Technologii w Inżynierii i Ochronie Środowiska, 15-351 Białystok, ul. Wiejska 45E
Publication date: 2016-05-01
Inż. Ekolog. 2016; 47:74-81
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Purpose of the study was to demonstrate the variability of dairy wastewater flowing into municipal WWTP per day and in different seasons. Research was carried out on effluent from Olecko milk processing plant located in north-eastern Poland. Characteristics of milk processing plant sewage discharge to the municipal treatment plant and the amount and loads of dairy and municipal wastewater was presented. The analysis of the qualitative composition of dairy wastewater was carried out in June and November 2014 year. Every month 4 series of measurements were performed and dairy effluent samples were analyzed 8 times a day. Based on the test results the relationship between indicators of organic pollutants and nutrients was determined. The results were compared with those presented in literature. Dairy wastewater from Olecko is characterized by varying composition during the day, which may negatively affect the purification process of municipal wastewater. There were differences in the amount of organic compounds in the dairy wastewater in summer and autumn. Significantly higher values of BOD5 and COD indicators were found in the sewage during the vegetation season.
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