Dynamics of Indicators of the Ecological State of Shrubs, Taking into Account their Taxonomic and Age Specifics for the Prediction of their Longevity
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Federal Research Centre of Agroecology, Complex Melioration, and Forest Reclamations RAS, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Publication date: 2022-05-01
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Alexandra V. Semenyutina
Federal Research Centre of Agroecology, Complex Melioration, and Forest Reclamations RAS, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol. 2022; 3:23-29
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ABSTRACT
As part of a plant Group, species with different limits of individual tolerance coexist. According to the principle of emergence, in synecological studies, it is advisable to evaluate the response of biocenoses as an integral structure to changes in environmental parameters. To reveal the organizational structure of groups, their functional activity allows the study of the relationships of various hierarchical levels, as a result of which ectomorphic matrices are formed that reflect the general emergent properties of ecological groups (for example, trophic, topical their structure) since the organizational structure of groups is environmentally determined.
The study of plants of cultivated species at various ecological levels allows us to obtain information on plant viability strategies that are important in managing and expanding the functionality of species and varietal diversity and harmonizing vegetation with environmental conditions. The systematic approach of plant research makes it possible to fully realize the genetic potential of productivity, establish the limits of environmental tolerance, stability, genetic flexibility, etc.
So, for a complex study of a cultural plant species (variety, line, Hybrid), a systematic approach of research involves the study of plants at different levels of integration of living matter (genetic-molecular, cellular, tissue, morphological, organizational), as well as Dem -, son - and ecosystem. Given that most of the characteristics, properties, and characteristics of plant organisms are determined not only genetically, but also ecologically, it is important to study plant organisms under changing conditions in Sita, revealing the Out -, Dem -, synecological, and ecosystem levels.