Spatiо-Temporal Study of the Ecological State of Water Bodies Located within the Detached Objects of the Urbanized Territory of Ukraine
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1
Department of Occupational, Technogenic and Environmental Safety, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Chernyshevska street, 94, 61023, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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Chemical Metrology Department, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody sq., 4, 61022, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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Department of Automatic Safety Systems And Information Technologies, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Chernyshevska str., 94, 61023, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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Scientific Department of Problems of Civil Protection and Technogenic and Ecological Safety of the Scientific and Research Center, National University of Civil Defenсe of Ukraine, Chernyshevskaya str., 94, 61023, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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Department of Fire Prevention and Life Safety of the Civilian Population, Institute of Public Administration and Research in Civil Protection, Rybalskа St., 18, 01011, Kyiv, Ukraine
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Department of Air Force Logistic, The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, Povitroflotskyi avenue, 28, Kyiv, Ukraine
Publication date: 2021-11-01
Corresponding author
Valentyna Loboichenko
Department of Occupational, Technogenic and Environmental Safety, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Chernyshevska street, 94, 61023, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol. 2021; 6:36-44
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ABSTRACT
The paper considers the impact of urbanized areas on the state of water bodies. The impact of various types of anthropogenic activities on water bodies located in cities was shown. In towns, there is worse water resource management than in large cities and the necessity of conducting more detailed research. Using the method of direct conductometry, a spatio-temporal study of the ecological state of water bodies located within the detached objects of the urbanized territory of the Ukraine was carried out using the example of Popasna town.
It was shown that fluctuations in the electrical conductivity of these bodies are mainly due to the influence of surface runoff. It was found that in all studied ponds there was a significant drop in the electrical conductivity of water in March 2021, followed by an increase and stabilization in April and May 2021, the characteristic values of electrical conductivity range from 200 to 2900 μS, the relative standard deviation did not exceed 1.5%. The necessity of conducting further, more detailed study of the features of the influence of surface runoff on the water condition in the studied ponds was shown for the purpose of rational management of these water bodies.