Effect of soil incubation time on some soil parameters and soil quality indexes by using lime, powdered biochar, and biochar extract in acid soil improvement
			
	
 
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				Institute of Environmental Science, Engineering and Management, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, 12 Nguyen Van Bao
Street, Hanh Thong Ward, 700000, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
							
					    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Autor do korespondencji
    					    				    				
    					Phuong Van Nguyen   
    					Institute of Environmental Science, Engineering and Management, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, 12 Nguyen Van Bao
Street, Hanh Thong Ward, 700000, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
							 
		
	 
		
 
 
Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol. 2025; 10:182-190
		
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Although acid soils with low pH are always of interest to farmers in the farming process, the use of amendments to control pH can affect some other components of the soil. Soil quality index (SQI) and soil parameters including pH(H2O), electrical conductivity (EC), total organic carbon content (TOC), available phosphorus (Pav) and ammonium nitrogen (NH4+) were monitored during short-term incubation (60 days) with amendments (lime, solid biochar and liquid biochar extract derived from macadamia husk) under laboratory conditions. The SQI estimation was based on the simple addition method. The results showed that soil parameters such as pH, EC, TOC, available P, and NH4+ did not change in a clear trend over the incubation times. However, the results showed that the SQI of acid soil amended with biochar extract was evaluated as more optimal than the other two amendments at all incubation times and maintained at good and very good levels for 35 days of incubation. The findings of the study provide a basis for potential applications of biochar as well as for improving the efficient use of agricultural by-products.